1000个汽车相关术语
汽车世界充满了各种专业术语，从机械部件到驾驶技术，再到车辆类型和维护。以下是按类别划分的1000个汽车相关术语，希望能帮助您更好地理解汽车的方方面面。
I. 车辆类型 (Vehicle Types)
轿车 (Sedan)
SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle)
MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
跑车 (Sports Car)
敞篷车 (Convertible)
掀背车 (Hatchback)
旅行车 (Station Wagon)
皮卡 (Pickup Truck)
越野车 (Off-road Vehicle)
微型车 (Mini Car)
紧凑型车 (Compact Car)
中型车 (Mid-size Car)
中大型车 (Full-size Car)
豪华车 (Luxury Car)
概念车 (Concept Car)
新能源汽车 (New Energy Vehicle, NEV)
电动汽车 (Electric Vehicle, EV)
插电式混合动力汽车 (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, PHEV)
混合动力汽车 (Hybrid Electric Vehicle, HEV)
燃料电池汽车 (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, FCEV)
氢燃料电池汽车 (Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle)
增程式电动汽车 (Range-Extended Electric Vehicle, REEV)
自动驾驶汽车 (Autonomous Vehicle, AV)
无人驾驶汽车 (Self-driving Car)
共享汽车 (Car-sharing Vehicle)
老爷车 (Classic Car)
古董车 (Antique Car)
改装车 (Customized Car)
赛车 (Racing Car)
拖车 (Tow Truck/Trailer)
房车 (Recreational Vehicle, RV)
卡车 (Truck)
公交车 (Bus)
工程车 (Construction Vehicle)
特种车辆 (Special Purpose Vehicle)
面包车 (Van)
轻型商用车 (Light Commercial Vehicle, LCV)
重型商用车 (Heavy Commercial Vehicle, HCV)
多功能运动型车 (Crossover SUV)
紧凑型SUV (Compact SUV)
中型SUV (Mid-size SUV)
全尺寸SUV (Full-size SUV)
轿跑车 (Coupe)
硬顶敞篷车 (Hardtop Convertible)
软顶敞篷车 (Soft-top Convertible)
两厢车 (Two-box Car)
三厢车 (Three-box Car)
微型电动车 (Micro Electric Vehicle)
低速电动车 (Low-Speed Electric Vehicle, LSEV)
ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle)
II. 汽车部件 (Car Components)
A. 发动机及传动系统 (Engine & Drivetrain)
发动机 (Engine)
汽油机 (Gasoline Engine)
柴油机 (Diesel Engine)
活塞 (Piston)
气缸 (Cylinder)
曲轴 (Crankshaft)
连杆 (Connecting Rod)
凸轮轴 (Camshaft)
气门 (Valve)
火花塞 (Spark Plug)
燃油喷射系统 (Fuel Injection System)
化油器 (Carburetor)
涡轮增压器 (Turbocharger)
机械增压器 (Supercharger)
进气歧管 (Intake Manifold)
排气歧管 (Exhaust Manifold)
催化转化器 (Catalytic Converter)
消音器 (Muffler)
冷却系统 (Cooling System)
散热器 (Radiator)
水泵 (Water Pump)
风扇 (Fan)
节温器 (Thermostat)
润滑系统 (Lubrication System)
油底壳 (Oil Pan)
机油滤清器 (Oil Filter)
变速箱/变速器 (Transmission/Gearbox)
手动变速箱 (Manual Transmission, MT)
自动变速箱 (Automatic Transmission, AT)
手自一体变速箱 (Tiptronic/Semi-automatic Transmission)
无级变速箱 (Continuously Variable Transmission, CVT)
双离合变速箱 (Dual-Clutch Transmission, DCT)
AMT变速箱 (Automated Manual Transmission)
离合器 (Clutch)
飞轮 (Flywheel)
传动轴 (Driveshaft)
万向节 (Universal Joint)
差速器 (Differential)
半轴 (Axle Shaft)
驱动桥 (Drive Axle)
分动箱 (Transfer Case)
四轮驱动 (Four-Wheel Drive, 4WD)
全轮驱动 (All-Wheel Drive, AWD)
前轮驱动 (Front-Wheel Drive, FWD)
后轮驱动 (Rear-Wheel Drive, RWD)
发动机舱 (Engine Bay)
气缸盖 (Cylinder Head)
气缸体 (Cylinder Block)
油泵 (Oil Pump)
燃油泵 (Fuel Pump)
燃油滤清器 (Fuel Filter)
空气滤清器 (Air Filter)
正时皮带/链条 (Timing Belt/Chain)
进气门 (Intake Valve)
排气门 (Exhaust Valve)
曲轴箱 (Crankcase)
油尺 (Dipstick)
节气门 (Throttle Body)
怠速控制阀 (Idle Air Control Valve, IACV)
氧传感器 (Oxygen Sensor)
爆震传感器 (Knock Sensor)
进气温度传感器 (Intake Air Temperature Sensor, IAT)
曲轴位置传感器 (Crankshaft Position Sensor, CKP)
凸轮轴位置传感器 (Camshaft Position Sensor, CMP)
质量流量传感器 (Mass Air Flow Sensor, MAF)
涡轮迟滞 (Turbo Lag)
可变气门正时 (Variable Valve Timing, VVT)
缸内直喷 (Direct Injection)
多点电喷 (Multi-point Injection, MPI)
可变进气歧管 (Variable Intake Manifold)
可变截面涡轮增压器 (Variable Geometry Turbocharger, VGT)
电控单元 (Electronic Control Unit, ECU)
发动机控制模块 (Engine Control Module, ECM)
动力总成 (Powertrain)
飞轮壳 (Bell Housing)
主减速器 (Final Drive)
差速锁 (Differential Lock)
限滑差速器 (Limited-Slip Differential, LSD)
扭矩转换器 (Torque Converter)
行星齿轮组 (Planetary Gear Set)
阀体 (Valve Body)
油底壳螺栓 (Oil Drain Plug)
废气再循环 (Exhaust Gas Recirculation, EGR)
颗粒捕集器 (Particulate Filter, DPF/GPF)
SCR系统 (Selective Catalytic Reduction System)
尿素 (AdBlue/DEF)
可变排量发动机 (Variable Displacement Engine)
停缸技术 (Cylinder Deactivation)
怠速启停 (Start-Stop System)
发动机盖 (Engine Cover/Hood)
进气口 (Air Intake)
排气管 (Exhaust Pipe)
三元催化器 (Three-way Catalytic Converter)
曲轴箱通风系统 (Crankcase Ventilation System, PCV)
油气分离器 (Oil Separator)
B. 底盘系统 (Chassis System)
底盘 (Chassis)
车架 (Frame)
承载式车身 (Unibody/Monocoque)
非承载式车身 (Body-on-frame)
悬挂系统 (Suspension System)
独立悬挂 (Independent Suspension)
非独立悬挂 (Non-independent Suspension/Solid Axle)
麦弗逊式悬挂 (MacPherson Strut Suspension)
双叉臂式悬挂 (Double Wishbone Suspension)
多连杆式悬挂 (Multi-link Suspension)
扭力梁式悬挂 (Torsion Beam Suspension)
空气悬挂 (Air Suspension)
电磁悬挂 (Magnetic Ride Control)
减震器/避震器 (Shock Absorber/Damper)
弹簧 (Spring)
稳定杆/防倾杆 (Anti-roll Bar/Sway Bar)
车轮 (Wheel)
轮胎 (Tire)
轮毂/轮辋 (Wheel Hub/Rim)
刹车/制动系统 (Brake System)
盘式刹车 (Disc Brake)
鼓式刹车 (Drum Brake)
刹车盘 (Brake Disc/Rotor)
刹车片 (Brake Pad)
刹车卡钳 (Brake Caliper)
刹车油 (Brake Fluid)
刹车总泵 (Brake Master Cylinder)
刹车分泵 (Brake Slave Cylinder)
驻车制动/手刹 (Parking Brake/Handbrake)
电子手刹 (Electronic Parking Brake, EPB)
转向系统 (Steering System)
方向盘 (Steering Wheel)
转向机/转向器 (Steering Gearbox/Rack and Pinion)
转向助力系统 (Power Steering System)
电动助力转向 (Electric Power Steering, EPS)
液压助力转向 (Hydraulic Power Steering)
转向拉杆 (Tie Rod)
球头 (Ball Joint)
转向柱 (Steering Column)
轮距 (Wheel Track)
轴距 (Wheelbase)
离地间隙 (Ground Clearance)
接近角 (Approach Angle)
离去角 (Departure Angle)
纵向通过角 (Breakover Angle)
车桥 (Axle)
车桥梁 (Axle Beam)
转向节 (Steering Knuckle)
轮毂轴承 (Wheel Bearing)
轮胎花纹 (Tire Tread)
轮胎侧壁 (Tire Sidewall)
备胎 (Spare Tire)
防爆胎 (Run-flat Tire)
胎压监测系统 (Tire Pressure Monitoring System, TPMS)
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)
ESP (Electronic Stability Program)
TCS (Traction Control System)
HDC (Hill Descent Control)
HAC (Hill-start Assist Control)
车身稳定系统 (Vehicle Stability Control, VSC)
制动辅助系统 (Brake Assist System, BAS)
悬挂臂 (Control Arm)
衬套 (Bushing)
防尘套 (Dust Boot)
拖曳臂 (Trailing Arm)
横向稳定杆 (Lateral Stabilizer Bar)
转向角 (Steering Angle)
主销内倾角 (Caster Angle)
主销后倾角 (Camber Angle)
车轮前束 (Toe-in/Toe-out)
动平衡 (Wheel Balancing)
四轮定位 (Wheel Alignment)
轮胎气压 (Tire Pressure)
轮毂螺栓 (Wheel Bolt/Lug Nut)
轮毂盖 (Hubcap)
轮辋尺寸 (Rim Size)
轮胎规格 (Tire Specification)
防滑链 (Snow Chain)
越野轮胎 (Off-road Tire)
公路轮胎 (Highway Tire)
四季轮胎 (All-season Tire)
夏季轮胎 (Summer Tire)
冬季轮胎 (Winter Tire)
泄气保用轮胎 (Self-supporting Run-flat Tire)
C. 车身及内外饰 (Body & Interior/Exterior)
车身 (Body)
车门 (Car Door)
车顶 (Roof)
车窗 (Window)
前风挡玻璃 (Windshield/Windscreen)
后风挡玻璃 (Rear Windshield/Rear Screen)
侧窗玻璃 (Side Window Glass)
后视镜 (Rearview Mirror)
外后视镜 (Side Mirror/Wing Mirror)
内后视镜 (Interior Rearview Mirror)
雨刮器 (Windshield Wiper)
前大灯 (Headlight)
尾灯 (Taillight)
雾灯 (Fog Light)
转向灯 (Turn Signal/Indicator)
刹车灯 (Brake Light)
倒车灯 (Reverse Light)
日间行车灯 (Daytime Running Lights, DRL)
高位刹车灯 (High-mount Stop Lamp)
格栅/进气格栅 (Grille/Front Grille)
保险杠 (Bumper)
前保险杠 (Front Bumper)
后保险杠 (Rear Bumper)
车牌架 (License Plate Holder)
车标/徽标 (Logo/Emblem)
发动机盖/机盖 (Hood/Bonnet)
行李厢盖/后备厢盖 (Trunk Lid/Boot Lid)
翼子板 (Fender/Wing)
车顶行李架 (Roof Rack)
扰流板/尾翼 (Spoiler/Rear Wing)
天窗 (Sunroof)
全景天窗 (Panoramic Sunroof)
座椅 (Seat)
驾驶员座椅 (Driver’s Seat)
乘客座椅 (Passenger Seat)
后排座椅 (Rear Seat)
头枕 (Headrest)
安全带 (Seatbelt)
安全气囊 (Airbag)
仪表盘 (Dashboard/Instrument Panel)
方向盘 (Steering Wheel)
中控台 (Center Console)
音响系统 (Audio System)
导航系统 (Navigation System)
空调系统 (Air Conditioning System, AC)
自动空调 (Automatic Climate Control)
手动空调 (Manual Air Conditioning)
出风口 (Air Vent)
手套箱 (Glove Compartment)
储物格 (Storage Compartment)
点烟器 (Cigarette Lighter)
USB接口 (USB Port)
电源插座 (Power Outlet)
杯架 (Cup Holder)
扶手箱 (Armrest Box)
踏板 (Pedal)
油门踏板 (Accelerator Pedal)
刹车踏板 (Brake Pedal)
离合器踏板 (Clutch Pedal)
车内地板 (Car Floor)
地毯 (Floor Mat)
内饰板 (Interior Trim Panel)
门板 (Door Panel)
车顶内衬 (Headliner)
遮阳板 (Sun Visor)
化妆镜 (Vanity Mirror)
车门拉手 (Door Handle)
车窗升降器 (Window Regulator)
电动车窗 (Power Window)
车身颜色 (Body Color)
车漆 (Car Paint)
镀铬饰条 (Chrome Trim)
大灯清洗装置 (Headlight Washer System)
自适应大灯 (Adaptive Headlights)
LED大灯 (LED Headlights)
氙气大灯 (Xenon Headlights)
卤素大灯 (Halogen Headlights)
流媒体后视镜 (Streaming Rearview Mirror)
车门密封条 (Door Seal)
迎宾踏板 (Scuff Plate/Door Sill)
车顶饰条 (Roof Trim)
车顶扰流板 (Roof Spoiler)
鲨鱼鳍天线 (Shark Fin Antenna)
镀铬排气管 (Chrome Exhaust Tip)
车窗饰条 (Window Trim)
防擦条 (Side Molding)
拖车钩 (Tow Hook)
后备厢垫 (Trunk Mat)
行李厢隔板 (Trunk Divider)
行李厢灯 (Trunk Light)
备胎槽 (Spare Tire Well)
车衣 (Car Cover)
底盘护板 (Underbody Shield)
轮拱 (Wheel Arch)
外后视镜折叠 (Power Folding Side Mirrors)
D. 电气系统及电子设备 (Electrical System & Electronics)
蓄电池/电瓶 (Battery)
发电机 (Alternator)
起动机/马达 (Starter Motor)
线束 (Wire Harness)
保险丝 (Fuse)
继电器 (Relay)
车载电脑 (Onboard Computer)
车载信息娱乐系统 (Infotainment System)
车载导航 (In-car Navigation)
车载蓝牙 (Bluetooth Connectivity)
倒车雷达 (Parking Sensor/Reversing Sensor)
倒车影像 (Rearview Camera/Backup Camera)
360度全景影像 (360-degree Surround View System)
自动泊车系统 (Automatic Parking System)
自适应巡航控制 (Adaptive Cruise Control, ACC)
车道保持辅助系统 (Lane Keeping Assist System, LKAS)
车道偏离预警系统 (Lane Departure Warning System, LDWS)
盲点监测系统 (Blind Spot Monitoring System, BSM)
前方碰撞预警系统 (Forward Collision Warning System, FCW)
自动紧急制动 (Automatic Emergency Braking, AEB)
交通标志识别 (Traffic Sign Recognition)
疲劳驾驶监测 (Driver Drowsiness Detection)
夜视系统 (Night Vision System)
抬头显示 (Head-Up Display, HUD)
无钥匙进入 (Keyless Entry)
一键启动 (Push-button Start/Keyless Go)
防盗系统 (Anti-theft System)
行车记录仪 (Dashcam/Driving Recorder)
车载Wi-Fi (In-car Wi-Fi)
语音控制 (Voice Control)
远程控制 (Remote Control)
OTA升级 (Over-the-Air Update)
车联网 (Internet of Vehicles, IoV)
车载诊断系统 (On-board Diagnostics, OBD)
CAN总线 (Controller Area Network, CAN bus)
车载充电 (In-car Charging)
无线充电 (Wireless Charging)
氛围灯 (Ambient Lighting)
电动座椅调节 (Power Seat Adjustment)
座椅加热 (Seat Heating)
座椅通风 (Seat Ventilation)
方向盘加热 (Heated Steering Wheel)
雨量感应雨刮 (Rain-sensing Wipers)
自动大灯 (Automatic Headlights)
电动尾门 (Power Tailgate)
感应尾门 (Hands-free Tailgate)
电动折叠后视镜 (Power Folding Mirrors)
车门迎宾灯 (Door Welcome Light)
流媒体后视镜 (Streaming Rearview Mirror)
胎压传感器 (Tire Pressure Sensor)
电控助力转向 (Electronic Power Steering, EPS)
电动驻车制动 (Electronic Parking Brake, EPB)
电子差速锁 (Electronic Differential Lock, EDL)
换挡拨片 (Paddle Shifters)
驾驶模式选择 (Drive Mode Selector)
自动启停系统 (Automatic Start-Stop System)
能量回收系统 (Energy Recovery System)
动能回收 (Kinetic Energy Recovery System, KERS)
车载通信单元 (Telematics Control Unit, TCU)
车载娱乐系统 (In-car Entertainment System)
车载Wi-Fi热点 (In-car Wi-Fi Hotspot)
智能钥匙 (Smart Key)
防眩目后视镜 (Auto-dimming Rearview Mirror)
感应式雨刮器 (Automatic Wiper)
自动泊车辅助 (Park Assist)
车道居中辅助 (Lane Centering Assist)
交通拥堵辅助 (Traffic Jam Assist)
紧急车道保持 (Emergency Lane Keep Assist)
交叉交通警报 (Cross-Traffic Alert)
行人识别 (Pedestrian Detection)
自行车识别 (Cyclist Detection)
驾驶员监控系统 (Driver Monitoring System)
增强现实导航 (Augmented Reality Navigation)
车辆远程诊断 (Remote Vehicle Diagnostics)
OTA更新 (Over-the-Air Update)
III. 性能与参数 (Performance & Parameters)
排量 (Displacement)
功率 (Power/Horsepower)
扭矩 (Torque)
最大功率 (Maximum Power)
最大扭矩 (Maximum Torque)
马力 (Horsepower, HP)
千瓦 (Kilowatt, kW)
牛·米 (Newton-meter, N·m)
升功率 (Liter Power)
百公里加速 (0-100 km/h Acceleration)
最高车速 (Top Speed/Maximum Speed)
油耗/燃油经济性 (Fuel Consumption/Fuel Economy)
综合油耗 (Combined Fuel Consumption)
市区油耗 (City Fuel Consumption)
高速油耗 (Highway Fuel Consumption)
百公里油耗 (Liters per 100 km, L/100km)
英里/加仑 (Miles Per Gallon, MPG)
排放标准 (Emission Standard)
国六/欧六 (China VI/Euro VI)
整备质量 (Curb Weight)
总质量 (Gross Vehicle Weight, GVW)
轴荷 (Axle Load)
载荷 (Payload)
最大爬坡度 (Maximum Gradeability)
最小转弯半径 (Minimum Turning Radius)
风阻系数 (Drag Coefficient, Cd)
长宽高 (Length, Width, Height)
轴距 (Wheelbase)
轮距 (Track Width)
行李厢容积 (Trunk Volume)
油箱容积 (Fuel Tank Capacity)
百公里制动距离 (100-0 km/h Braking Distance)
车身结构 (Body Structure)
碰撞吸能区 (Crumple Zone)
扭转刚度 (Torsional Stiffness)
车身尺寸 (Vehicle Dimensions)
最小离地间隙 (Minimum Ground Clearance)
接近角 (Approach Angle)
离去角 (Departure Angle)
涉水深度 (Wading Depth)
转弯直径 (Turning Diameter)
最大载重 (Maximum Payload)
拖曳能力 (Towing Capacity)
车辆识别代号 (Vehicle Identification Number, VIN)
发动机型号 (Engine Model)
变速箱型号 (Transmission Model)
车辆铭牌 (Vehicle Nameplate)
整车质保 (Vehicle Warranty)
电池质保 (Battery Warranty)
续航里程 (Range/Cruising Range)
WLTP续航 (WLTP Range)
NEDC续航 (NEDC Range)
CLTC续航 (CLTC Range)
充电时间 (Charging Time)
快充 (Fast Charging)
慢充 (Slow Charging)
充电桩 (Charging Pile/Charging Station)
直流充电 (DC Charging)
交流充电 (AC Charging)
充电接口 (Charging Port)
电池容量 (Battery Capacity)
电池组 (Battery Pack)
能量密度 (Energy Density)
电池管理系统 (Battery Management System, BMS)
热管理系统 (Thermal Management System)
电机 (Electric Motor)
电机功率 (Motor Power)
电机扭矩 (Motor Torque)
最大充电功率 (Maximum Charging Power)
额定电压 (Rated Voltage)
电能消耗 (Electric Energy Consumption)
每百公里电耗 (kWh/100km)
功率密度 (Power Density)
扭矩密度 (Torque Density)
能量效率 (Energy Efficiency)
IV. 驾驶与操控 (Driving & Handling)
驾驶模式 (Driving Mode)
运动模式 (Sport Mode)
经济模式 (Eco Mode)
舒适模式 (Comfort Mode)
雪地模式 (Snow Mode)
越野模式 (Off-road Mode)
赛道模式 (Track Mode)
手动模式 (Manual Mode)
自动模式 (Automatic Mode)
巡航控制 (Cruise Control)
定速巡航 (Constant Speed Cruise Control)
自适应巡航 (Adaptive Cruise Control, ACC)
车道保持 (Lane Keeping)
车道偏离预警 (Lane Departure Warning)
自动泊车 (Automatic Parking)
倒车入库 (Reverse Parking)
侧方停车 (Parallel Parking)
坡道辅助 (Hill Assist)
下坡辅助 (Hill Descent Control)
上坡辅助 (Hill Start Assist)
转向过度 (Oversteer)
转向不足 (Understeer)
制动 (Braking)
加速 (Acceleration)
换挡 (Gear Shifting)
离合 (Clutching)
油门 (Throttle/Accelerator)
方向盘 (Steering Wheel)
驾驶视野 (Driving Visibility)
操控性 (Handling)
稳定性 (Stability)
舒适性 (Comfort)
通过性 (Passability/Off-road Capability)
静谧性 (Quietness/NVH)
路感 (Road Feel)
转向手感 (Steering Feel)
刹车脚感 (Brake Pedal Feel)
乘坐空间 (Passenger Space)
储物空间 (Storage Space)
噪音 (Noise)
震动 (Vibration)
平顺性 (Smoothness)
悬挂调校 (Suspension Tuning)
底盘调校 (Chassis Tuning)
人机工程学 (Ergonomics)
驾驶辅助系统 (Driving Assistance System, ADAS)
L1/L2/L3/L4/L5自动驾驶 (Level 1/2/3/4/5 Autonomous Driving)
自动紧急制动 (Automatic Emergency Braking, AEB)
车道居中 (Lane Centering)
交通标志识别 (Traffic Sign Recognition)
前向碰撞预警 (Forward Collision Warning)
倒车侧后方预警 (Rear Cross-Traffic Alert)
侧向辅助系统 (Side Assist)
高速公路辅助 (Highway Assist)
紧急转向辅助 (Emergency Steering Assist)
避让辅助 (Evasive Steering Assist)
泊车辅助 (Parking Assist)
代客泊车 (Valet Parking)
记忆泊车 (Memory Parking)
远程泊车 (Remote Parking)
车辆召回 (Vehicle Recall)
驾驶模式选择器 (Drive Mode Selector)
转向比 (Steering Ratio)
回正力矩 (Self-centering Torque)
车辆动态控制 (Vehicle Dynamics Control, VDC)
自适应减震器 (Adaptive Dampers)
主动式悬架 (Active Suspension)
可变转向比 (Variable Steering Ratio)
后轮转向 (Rear-wheel Steering)
重心 (Center of Gravity)
侧倾 (Body Roll)
俯仰 (Pitch)
甩尾 (Drift)
漂移 (Skid)
抓地力 (Grip)
V. 汽车技术 (Automotive Technology)
模块化平台 (Modular Platform)
电动化 (Electrification)
智能化 (Intelligence/Smartization)
网联化 (Connectivity)
共享化 (Sharing/Shared Mobility)
大数据 (Big Data)
云计算 (Cloud Computing)
人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence, AI)
5G通信 (5G Communication)
V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)
V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle)
V2I (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure)
V2N (Vehicle-to-Network)
V2P (Vehicle-to-Pedestrian)
OTA技术 (Over-the-Air Technology)
FOTA (Firmware Over-the-Air)
SOTA (Software Over-the-Air)
黑盒技术 (Black Box Technology)
线控技术 (By-Wire Technology)
线控转向 (Steer-by-Wire)
线控制动 (Brake-by-Wire)
线控油门 (Throttle-by-Wire)
碳纤维 (Carbon Fiber)
铝合金 (Aluminum Alloy)
高强度钢 (High-strength Steel)
激光焊接 (Laser Welding)
一体式压铸 (Gigacasting)
热成型钢 (Hot Stamped Steel)
混合动力技术 (Hybrid Technology)
插电式混合动力 (Plug-in Hybrid)
增程式电动 (Range-Extended Electric)
氢燃料电池 (Hydrogen Fuel Cell)
固态电池 (Solid-state Battery)
磷酸铁锂电池 (Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery, LFP)
三元锂电池 (Ternary Lithium Battery, NMC)
电池能量密度 (Battery Energy Density)
换电技术 (Battery Swapping Technology)
超级充电站 (Supercharging Station)
充电联盟 (Charging Alliance)
充电协议 (Charging Protocol)
无线充电技术 (Wireless Charging Technology)
车规级芯片 (Automotive Grade Chip)
传感器 (Sensor)
毫米波雷达 (Millimeter Wave Radar)
激光雷达 (Lidar)
摄像头 (Camera)
超声波雷达 (Ultrasonic Radar)
高精地图 (High-definition Map)
定位模块 (Positioning Module)
边缘计算 (Edge Computing)
中央计算平台 (Central Computing Platform)
域控制器 (Domain Controller)
汽车以太网 (Automotive Ethernet)
信息安全 (Information Security)
功能安全 (Functional Safety)
冗余设计 (Redundant Design)
OTA升级 (Over-the-Air Update)
生命周期管理 (Lifecycle Management)
数字孪生 (Digital Twin)
虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality, VR)
增强现实 (Augmented Reality, AR)
生物识别技术 (Biometric Technology)
人脸识别 (Facial Recognition)
指纹识别 (Fingerprint Recognition)
声纹识别 (Voiceprint Recognition)
车载生物识别 (In-car Biometrics)
热泵空调 (Heat Pump AC)
多屏联动 (Multi-screen Interaction)
智能座舱 (Smart Cockpit)
智能驾驶 (Intelligent Driving)
智能网联 (Intelligent Connected)
车云协同 (Vehicle-Cloud Collaboration)
数字钥匙 (Digital Key)
智能语音助手 (Intelligent Voice Assistant)
个性化定制 (Personalized Customization)
生命周期碳排放 (Lifecycle Carbon Emissions)
绿色制造 (Green Manufacturing)
循环经济 (Circular Economy)
可再生能源 (Renewable Energy)
智能制造 (Intelligent Manufacturing)
工业互联网 (Industrial Internet)
机器人 (Robot)
自动化生产线 (Automated Production Line)
数字化工厂 (Digital Factory)
虚拟仿真 (Virtual Simulation)
增材制造 (Additive Manufacturing/3D Printing)
逆向工程 (Reverse Engineering)
正向开发 (Forward Development)
模块化设计 (Modular Design)
平台化战略 (Platform Strategy)
零部件通用化 (Parts Standardization)
协同开发 (Collaborative Development)
开放平台 (Open Platform)
生态系统 (Ecosystem)
汽车软件 (Automotive Software)
车载操作系统 (In-vehicle Operating System)
实时操作系统 (Real-time Operating System, RTOS)
OTA更新 (Over-the-Air Update)
故障诊断 (Fault Diagnosis)
远程升级 (Remote Upgrade)
VI. 汽车市场与销售 (Automotive Market & Sales)
新车 (New Car)
二手车 (Used Car/Pre-owned Car)
库存车 (Stock Car)
展车 (Show Car/Display Car)
试驾车 (Test Drive Car)
平行进口车 (Parallel Import Car)
进口车 (Imported Car)
合资车 (Joint Venture Car)
国产车 (Domestic Car)
经销商 (Dealer)
4S店 (4S Shop: Sales, Spare parts, Service, Survey)
汽车销售 (Car Sales)
汽车金融 (Auto Finance)
按揭贷款 (Mortgage Loan)
融资租赁 (Financial Lease)
经营租赁 (Operating Lease)
保险 (Insurance)
车险 (Car Insurance)
交强险 (Compulsory Traffic Accident Liability Insurance)
商业险 (Commercial Insurance)
车损险 (Vehicle Damage Insurance)
第三者责任险 (Third-party Liability Insurance)
不计免赔 (No Deductible Clause)
新车上市 (New Car Launch)
改款 (Facelift/Minor Change)
换代 (Generation Change/All-new Model)
年度款 (Model Year Update)
特别版 (Special Edition)
限量版 (Limited Edition)
预售 (Pre-sale)
发布会 (Launch Event)
媒体试驾 (Media Test Drive)
订单 (Order)
交付 (Delivery)
提车 (Vehicle Collection)
验车 (Vehicle Inspection)
上牌 (Vehicle Registration)
购置税 (Vehicle Purchase Tax)
车船税 (Vehicle and Vessel Tax)
消费税 (Consumption Tax)
增值税 (Value Added Tax, VAT)
排放标准 (Emission Standard)
国标 (National Standard)
欧标 (European Standard)
车型级别 (Vehicle Segment)
A级车 (A-segment Car)
B级车 (B-segment Car)
C级车 (C-segment Car)
D级车 (D-segment Car)
价格 (Price)
指导价 (MSRP/Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price)
裸车价 (Bare Car Price)
落地价 (On-the-road Price)
优惠 (Discount)
置换补贴 (Trade-in Subsidy)
金融政策 (Financial Policy)
品牌 (Brand)
车型 (Model)
车系 (Vehicle Series)
配置 (Configuration/Specification)
选装 (Optional Feature)
豪华版 (Luxury Edition)
运动版 (Sport Edition)
旗舰版 (Flagship Edition)
尊享版 (Premium Edition)
舒适版 (Comfort Edition)
标准版 (Standard Edition)
高配 (High-end Configuration)
低配 (Low-end Configuration)
中配 (Mid-range Configuration)
销量 (Sales Volume)
市场份额 (Market Share)
增长率 (Growth Rate)
行业趋势 (Industry Trend)
汽车展 (Auto Show)
车展 (Motor Show)
新闻发布会 (Press Conference)
试驾活动 (Test Drive Event)
购车指南 (Car Buying Guide)
售后服务 (After-sales Service)
服务网点 (Service Network)
配件供应 (Parts Supply)
技术支持 (Technical Support)
用户反馈 (User Feedback)
品牌忠诚度 (Brand Loyalty)
用户满意度 (Customer Satisfaction)
召回通知 (Recall Notice)
二手车评估 (Used Car Appraisal)
二手车交易 (Used Car Transaction)
车辆认证 (Vehicle Certification)
认证二手车 (Certified Pre-owned Car)
残值率 (Residual Value)
保值率 (Resale Value)
汽车电商 (Automotive E-commerce)
线上销售 (Online Sales)
直营模式 (Direct Sales Model)
代理模式 (Agency Model)
经销商库存 (Dealer Inventory)
销售目标 (Sales Target)
区域市场 (Regional Market)
VII. 汽车维护与保养 (Car Maintenance & Care)
保养 (Maintenance)
维修 (Repair)
定期保养 (Scheduled Maintenance)
首保 (First Service/Initial Maintenance)
小保养 (Minor Service)
大保养 (Major Service)
机油 (Engine Oil/Motor Oil)
机油滤清器 (Oil Filter)
空气滤清器 (Air Filter)
空调滤清器 (Cabin Air Filter/Pollen Filter)
燃油滤清器 (Fuel Filter)
火花塞 (Spark Plug)
刹车油 (Brake Fluid)
防冻液 (Antifreeze/Coolant)
变速箱油 (Transmission Fluid/Gear Oil)
助力转向油 (Power Steering Fluid)
玻璃水 (Windshield Washer Fluid)
雨刮片 (Wiper Blade)
轮胎检查 (Tire Inspection)
胎压检查 (Tire Pressure Check)
轮胎换位 (Tire Rotation)
四轮定位 (Wheel Alignment)
动平衡 (Wheel Balancing)
刹车片磨损 (Brake Pad Wear)
刹车盘磨损 (Brake Rotor Wear)
电瓶检查 (Battery Check)
灯光检查 (Light Check)
底盘检查 (Chassis Inspection)
洗车 (Car Wash)
打蜡 (Waxing)
抛光 (Polishing)
镀晶 (Ceramic Coating)
漆面保护膜 (Paint Protection Film, PPF)
内饰清洁 (Interior Cleaning)
发动机清洗 (Engine Cleaning)
积碳清理 (Carbon Deposit Removal)
节气门清洗 (Throttle Body Cleaning)
喷油嘴清洗 (Fuel Injector Cleaning)
三元催化器清洗 (Catalytic Converter Cleaning)
车辆故障 (Vehicle Malfunction)
故障灯 (Malfunction Indicator Light, MIL)
发动机故障灯 (Check Engine Light)
机油灯 (Oil Pressure Warning Light)
水温灯 (Coolant Temperature Warning Light)
刹车警告灯 (Brake Warning Light)
电瓶灯 (Battery Warning Light)
胎压警告灯 (Tire Pressure Warning Light)
异响 (Abnormal Noise)
漏油 (Oil Leak)
漏水 (Water Leak)
异味 (Abnormal Smell)
抖动 (Vibration/Shaking)
熄火 (Stall)
启动困难 (Difficulty Starting)
制动失效 (Brake Failure)
方向盘跑偏 (Steering Pulling)
烧机油 (Burning Oil)
水箱开锅 (Overheating)
亏电 (Battery Drain)
搭电 (Jump Start)
拖车 (Towing)
救援 (Roadside Assistance)
维修手册 (Repair Manual)
用户手册 (Owner’s Manual)
保修期 (Warranty Period)
免费保养 (Free Maintenance)
原厂配件 (Original Equipment Manufacturer, OEM Parts)
副厂配件 (Aftermarket Parts)
易损件 (Wear and Tear Parts)
易耗品 (Consumables)
维修工时 (Repair Labor Hours)
工时费 (Labor Cost)
配件费 (Parts Cost)
维修站 (Repair Shop)
汽车美容 (Car Detailing)
车漆修复 (Paint Repair)
凹陷修复 (Dent Repair)
玻璃修复 (Glass Repair)
轮胎修补 (Tire Repair)
补胎 (Tire Patching)
换胎 (Tire Replacement)
紧急备胎 (Temporary Spare Tire)
千斤顶 (Jack)
套筒扳手 (Lug Wrench)
保养里程 (Maintenance Mileage)
保养周期 (Maintenance Interval)
保养灯 (Service Light)
保养复位 (Service Reset)
车辆健康检查 (Vehicle Health Check)
车辆年检 (Annual Vehicle Inspection)
尾气检测 (Exhaust Emission Test)
车辆违章 (Traffic Violation)
扣分 (Demerit Points)
罚款 (Fine)
驾驶证 (Driver’s License)
行驶证 (Vehicle Registration Certificate)
年审 (Annual Inspection)
强制报废 (Mandatory Scrapping)
机动车登记证书 (Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate)
车辆购置税完税证明 (Vehicle Purchase Tax Payment Certificate)
VIII. 汽车文化与历史 (Automotive Culture & History)
汽车工业 (Automotive Industry)
汽车历史 (Automotive History)
汽车文化 (Automotive Culture)
汽车赛事 (Motorsport)
一级方程式 (Formula 1, F1)
勒芒24小时耐力赛 (24 Hours of Le Mans)
达喀尔拉力赛 (Dakar Rally)
WRC (World Rally Championship)
NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing)
赛道 (Race Track/Circuit)
车手 (Driver/Racer)
车队 (Team)
维修站 (Pit Stop)
安全车 (Safety Car)
旗帜 (Flag)
领奖台 (Podium)
杆位 (Pole Position)
最快圈速 (Fastest Lap)
改装文化 (Customization Culture)
低趴 (Stance)
大包围 (Body Kit)
宽体 (Widebody)
绞牙避震 (Coilover Suspension)
排气改装 (Exhaust Modification)
ECU刷写 (ECU Remapping/Chip Tuning)
动力升级 (Performance Upgrade)
外观改装 (Exterior Modification)
内饰改装 (Interior Modification)
JDM (Japanese Domestic Market)
改装件 (Aftermarket Parts/Modification Parts)
汽车杂志 (Automotive Magazine)
汽车博客 (Automotive Blog)
汽车测评 (Car Review)
汽车评论 (Car Commentary)
车迷 (Car Enthusiast/Petrolhead)
老爷车展 (Classic Car Show)
汽车博物馆 (Automotive Museum)
汽车设计 (Automotive Design)
概念车 (Concept Car)
设计草图 (Design Sketch)
油泥模型 (Clay Model)
风洞试验 (Wind Tunnel Test)
人机交互 (Human-Machine Interaction, HMI)
设计语言 (Design Language)
家族化设计 (Family Design)
空气动力学 (Aerodynamics)
轻量化 (Lightweighting)
环保理念 (Environmental Concept)
可持续发展 (Sustainable Development)
新能源转型 (New Energy Transition)
智能交通 (Intelligent Transportation)
智慧城市 (Smart City)
自动驾驶法规 (Autonomous Driving Regulations)
道路测试 (Road Test)
模拟测试 (Simulation Test)
数据采集 (Data Collection)
算法 (Algorithm)
机器学习 (Machine Learning)
深度学习 (Deep Learning)
神经网络 (Neural Network)
高精度定位 (High-precision Positioning)
激光导航 (Lidar Navigation)
毫米波雷达导航 (Millimeter Wave Radar Navigation)
视觉导航 (Visual Navigation)
融合感知 (Sensor Fusion)
决策规划 (Decision Making and Planning)
控制执行 (Control and Execution)
自动驾驶等级 (Autonomous Driving Levels)
智能座舱 (Smart Cockpit)
车机系统 (In-car System)
智能互联 (Intelligent Connectivity)
语音交互 (Voice Interaction)
手势控制 (Gesture Control)
面部识别 (Facial Recognition)
情感识别 (Emotion Recognition)
健康监测 (Health Monitoring)
疲劳驾驶预警 (Drowsiness Driving Warning)
人车家互联 (Vehicle-Home Interconnection)
智能出行 (Smart Mobility)
出行即服务 (Mobility as a Service, MaaS)
共享出行 (Shared Mobility)
网约车 (Ride-hailing)
分时租赁 (Time-sharing Rental)
定制出行 (Customized Mobility)
未来出行 (Future Mobility)
智慧停车 (Smart Parking)
车路协同 (Vehicle-Road Coordination)
数字交通 (Digital Traffic)
智慧交通基础设施 (Smart Transportation Infrastructure)
智能交通系统 (Intelligent Transportation System, ITS)
车联网标准 (IoV Standards)
数据安全 (Data Security)
隐私保护 (Privacy Protection)
伦理问题 (Ethical Issues)
法律法规 (Laws and Regulations)
政策支持 (Policy Support)
产业生态 (Industrial Ecosystem)
跨界合作 (Cross-industry Collaboration)
产业升级 (Industrial Upgrading)
技术创新 (Technological Innovation)
IX. 其他相关术语 (Other Related Terms)
VIN码 (Vehicle Identification Number)
排放等级 (Emission Class)
车辆认证 (Vehicle Certification)
召回 (Recall)
故障码 (Diagnostic Trouble Code, DTC)
OBD接口 (On-Board Diagnostics Port)
车辆年检 (Annual Vehicle Inspection)
环保标志 (Environmental Protection Label)
交通法规 (Traffic Regulations)
交通信号灯 (Traffic Light)
限速标志 (Speed Limit Sign)
停车标志 (Stop Sign)
让行标志 (Yield Sign)
斑马线 (Crosswalk/Zebra Crossing)
人行道 (Sidewalk/Pavement)
车道 (Lane)
超车道 (Passing Lane/Overtaking Lane)
应急车道 (Emergency Lane/Hard Shoulder)
匝道 (Ramp)
高速公路 (Highway/Freeway)
省道 (Provincial Road)
国道 (National Road)
城市道路 (Urban Road)
乡村道路 (Rural Road)
单行道 (One-way Street)
禁行区 (No-entry Zone)
限号 (Vehicle Restriction Based on License Plate)
拥堵 (Traffic Congestion)
堵车 (Traffic Jam)
交通事故 (Traffic Accident)
刮蹭 (Scratch/Minor Collision)
追尾 (Rear-end Collision)
侧翻 (Rollover)
碰撞测试 (Crash Test)
NCAP (New Car Assessment Program)
碰撞星级 (Crash Test Rating)
安全系数 (Safety Factor)
被动安全 (Passive Safety)
主动安全 (Active Safety)
逃生锤 (Safety Hammer)
灭火器 (Fire Extinguisher)
警示牌 (Warning Triangle)
急救包 (First Aid Kit)
儿童安全座椅 (Child Safety Seat)
ISOFIX (International Standards Organisation FIX)
道路救援 (Roadside Assistance)
搭电服务 (Jump Start Service)
换胎服务 (Tire Change Service)
送油服务 (Fuel Delivery Service)
车辆报废 (Vehicle Scrapping)
希望这份清单能为您提供全面的汽车术语参考！
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